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Effect of Islamic Corporate Governance on the Relationship Between Pressure, Opportunity, Rationalization, Capability and Banking Fraud in Selected Banks in Nigeria: A Pilot Test

Received: 29 July 2016     Accepted: 4 August 2016     Published: 16 August 2016
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Abstract

The aim of this paper is to examine a few sample data on the effect of Islamic corporate governance on the relationship between pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability and banking fraud in selected banks in Nigeria. Thus, instruments such as content and face validity, reliability and the data normality were also examined based on the on revised version by an expert, a few data were analyzed using the statistical software SPSS version 17. The result reveals that the instruments are reliable and the data for pilot study show evidence of rational normality.

Published in International Journal of Finance and Banking Research (Volume 2, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijfbr.20160205.11
Page(s) 163-166
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Islamic Corporate Governance, Pressure, Opportunity, Rationalization, Capability, Banking Fraud and Pilot Test

References
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[10] Hair, J. F., Jr., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Andersen, R. E., & Tatham, R. L.(2010). Mutilvariate data analysis (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ:Pearson Prentice Hall.
[11] John, G.(2011). Law & Morality.
[12] Krosnick, J.A. & Fabrigar, L.R. (1997). Designing rating scales for effective measurement in surveys. In L. Lyberg, P. Biemer, M. Collins, E. De Leeuw, C. Dippo, N. Schwarz and D.Trewin (Eds.), Survey measurement and process quality. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
[13] Litwin, M.S. (1995). How to measure survey reliability and validity. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publication.
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[15] Miller, C.D. (1991). Handbook of research design and social measurement. Newbury Park, California: Sage publications.
[16] Nigerian Deposit insurance corporation annual report and statements of accounts various issues (2003, 2012).
[17] Okeke, V.O.S & Uche, G.O (2012). The political economy of the propose Islamic banking and finance in Nigeria prospect and challenges, Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 1(7),
[18] Pallant, J. (2001). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSSfor windows. Maidenhead, UK: Open University Press.
[19] Rafil, I. B. (2008). Islamic Business Ethics.
[20] Sekaran, U. & Bougie, R. (2010).Research methods for business: A skill building approaches (5th ed.). Chichester: John Willey & Sons Ltd
[21] Shehu, A.Y. (2006). White Collar Crime and Its Impact on Foreign Relations of State, Unpublished MS.c Thesis Submitted to the Department of Political Science and International Relations, University of Abuja.
[22] Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education Inc.
[23] Transparency International (TI) (2012).Corruption and Perception Index. TI Publication, London, pp 1.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ali D. Yusuf, Umar Ahmad, Mohammed Shahril Bin Ahmad. (2016). Effect of Islamic Corporate Governance on the Relationship Between Pressure, Opportunity, Rationalization, Capability and Banking Fraud in Selected Banks in Nigeria: A Pilot Test. International Journal of Finance and Banking Research, 2(5), 163-166. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfbr.20160205.11

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    ACS Style

    Ali D. Yusuf; Umar Ahmad; Mohammed Shahril Bin Ahmad. Effect of Islamic Corporate Governance on the Relationship Between Pressure, Opportunity, Rationalization, Capability and Banking Fraud in Selected Banks in Nigeria: A Pilot Test. Int. J. Finance Bank. Res. 2016, 2(5), 163-166. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfbr.20160205.11

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    AMA Style

    Ali D. Yusuf, Umar Ahmad, Mohammed Shahril Bin Ahmad. Effect of Islamic Corporate Governance on the Relationship Between Pressure, Opportunity, Rationalization, Capability and Banking Fraud in Selected Banks in Nigeria: A Pilot Test. Int J Finance Bank Res. 2016;2(5):163-166. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfbr.20160205.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijfbr.20160205.11,
      author = {Ali D. Yusuf and Umar Ahmad and Mohammed Shahril Bin Ahmad},
      title = {Effect of Islamic Corporate Governance on the Relationship Between Pressure, Opportunity, Rationalization, Capability and Banking Fraud in Selected Banks in Nigeria: A Pilot Test},
      journal = {International Journal of Finance and Banking Research},
      volume = {2},
      number = {5},
      pages = {163-166},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijfbr.20160205.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfbr.20160205.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijfbr.20160205.11},
      abstract = {The aim of this paper is to examine a few sample data on the effect of Islamic corporate governance on the relationship between pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability and banking fraud in selected banks in Nigeria. Thus, instruments such as content and face validity, reliability and the data normality were also examined based on the on revised version by an expert, a few data were analyzed using the statistical software SPSS version 17. The result reveals that the instruments are reliable and the data for pilot study show evidence of rational normality.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AB  - The aim of this paper is to examine a few sample data on the effect of Islamic corporate governance on the relationship between pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability and banking fraud in selected banks in Nigeria. Thus, instruments such as content and face validity, reliability and the data normality were also examined based on the on revised version by an expert, a few data were analyzed using the statistical software SPSS version 17. The result reveals that the instruments are reliable and the data for pilot study show evidence of rational normality.
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Author Information
  • Islamic Business School, College of Business, University Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah State Malaysia

  • Islamic Business School, College of Business, University Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah State Malaysia

  • Islamic Business School, College of Business, University Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah State Malaysia

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